The festival has its origins in the transfer of cattle from pasturing in the nearby states of Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Mato Grosso to slaughterhouses in Barretos. The cowboys in the "entourages" that led the herds would meet in the afternoons and compete with each other to see who could ride the most spirited horses - the precursor to today's competition. The more difficult tradition of riding bulls instead of horses was brought from the United States of America.
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One of the most common artifacts seen throughout these festivals is the blowing horn or winding horn, which is a sound device by and large shaped like a horn or actually a cattle or other animal horn arranged to blow from a hole in the pointed end of it. It is still used by Brazilian cowboys to gather the cattle in the fields or when transferring it between pastures.
Full info in English, Spanish and Portuguese at:
http://www.independentes.com.br/en/
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